Cosmology

The shape of the world — cosmic mountains, world trees, and celestial geography

10 articles

Chinese Cosmology: Creation Myths & Heavenly Order

Chinese Cosmology: Creation Myths & Heavenly Order

Creation Myths, the Heavenly Order, and the Shape of the Ancient World

Shanhai Scholar20 min read
The Complete Guide to Shanhai Jing: China's Book of Mythical Creatures

The Complete Guide to Shanhai Jing: China's Book of Mythical Creatures

The definitive guide to Shanhai Jing — divine beasts, strange creatures, creation myths, and the ancient geography of the impossible.

Shanhai Scholar15 min read
Kunlun Mountain: The Axis of the Chinese Cosmos

Kunlun Mountain: The Axis of the Chinese Cosmos

The mythological mountain at the center of everything — home of gods, gateway to heaven, and source of immortality.

Shanhai Scholar5 min read
Nüwa Creates Humanity: Sculpting People from Yellow Earth

Nüwa Creates Humanity: Sculpting People from Yellow Earth

The goddess who molded humans from clay and repaired the broken sky — China's most beloved creation deity.

Shanhai Scholar5 min read
Pangu and the Cosmic Egg: The Chinese Creation Myth

Pangu and the Cosmic Egg: The Chinese Creation Myth

How the universe began with a giant waking inside an egg — the Chinese creation story that influenced 2,000 years of mythology.

Shanhai Scholar5 min read
The Cosmology of the Shanhaijing: How Ancient Chinese Mapped the Universe

The Cosmology of the Shanhaijing: How Ancient Chinese Mapped the Universe

The Classic of Mountains and Seas does not just catalog creatures. It describes an entire cosmos — with a square earth, a layered heaven, and a geography...

Shanhai Scholar6 min read
Shanhaijing Cosmology: How Ancient China Imagined the Universe

Shanhaijing Cosmology: How Ancient China Imagined the Universe

The Shanhaijing describes a universe with a square earth, a round heaven, pillars holding up the sky, and a world tree connecting all realms.

Shanhai Scholar5 min read
Exploring Shanhaijing: Mythical Creatures and Ancient Lands of Chinese Cosmology

Exploring Shanhaijing: Mythical Creatures and Ancient Lands of Chinese Cosmology

Discover the fascinating mythical creatures and mysterious lands of Shanhaijing in Chinese cosmological tradition.

Shanhai Scholar8 min
The Four Divine Beasts: Guardians of the Compass

The Four Divine Beasts: Guardians of the Compass

Guardians of the Compass

Shanhai Scholar8 min
Nüwa Repairs the Sky: Saving the World

Nüwa Repairs the Sky: Saving the World

Saving the World

Shanhai Scholar8 min